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Why should countries that have misused resources more than others have mere of their debt cancelled? What guarantee is there that the money saved would be put to effective use? This latter concern is addressed under Fund-sup- ported policies which aim to achieve high quality growth that leads to poverty reduc- tion. The record shows that when IMF-supported policies have been effectively imple- mented, the result has been hi g h e r social spending and sustained economic growth.
Indeed, in our most recent study of 32 tow-income coun- tries implementing adjust- ment programmes supported by the Fund during , real per capita spending on health and education increased, on average, by an impressive 2 l 6 per cent annu- ally daring the programme periods, helping to underpin discernible improvements in key social indicators.
Moreover, of the 22 Afri- can coon tries in the study, as many as seven enjoyed real per capita growth that exceeded the average of all developing countries over the 10 years ending UncoHtitional cancellation could risk debt relief being squandered on corruption, military expenditure, or grandiose projects with little, if any, benefit in terms of sustainable growth or poverty reduction.
At the same time, there is no doubt that many low-income countries face unsustainable external debt burdens, even after tradi- tional debt relief mecha- nisms. This is why we have been moving swiftly, together with the World Bank, to Implement the heavily indebted poor countries WPO Initiative. In the two years since its launch, commitments of about S6bn have been made to six countries, Bolivia, Buikina Faso.
Guyana, Mozambique and Uganda, not exactly a dem- onstration of a lack of politi- cal will. Over the coming year, we hope to consider a number of others, including Mali. Mauritania, and Ethiopia. A key aim of the HIPC Ini- tiative is that debt relief be provided in a process that provides some assurance that the money will be put to effective use to promote pov- erty reduction. Africa is a large net recipi- ent of external resources.
This means it is well placed to rout out poverty, raise living standards and place itself on a path of sus- tainable growth, provided it adopts appropriate policies.
This ruling echoes the let- ter and spirit of former fed- eral Yugoslavia’s constitu- tion. But the EC knew better in the case of Yugoslavia. Chancellor Kohl and com- pany decreed in the autumn of that Yugoslavia no longer existed, its constitu- tion was defunct and federal units could secede unilater- ally.
At no time bad either Slo- venia or Croatia attempted to negotiate their exit in good faith, their ploy of a confederation amounting to unilateral secession in stages. The EC handsomely rewarded the non-negotia- ting secessionists at the expense of the union- ists.
The results speak for themselves – an ethnically pure Croatia and a Bosnia under indefinite Nato occu- pation. Sir, What Russia could teach the Euroscep- tics. Both in Russia and many other developing countries the man in the street has reverted to US dollars not because of stores of value but because of sensible, reli- able and reasonably con- stant politics and economics. In Russia, because of the rapid and traumatic transi- tion from one political and economic system to another it has not been possible yet for government to be reliable and constant as witnessed by so many contradictory changes in policy.
The man in the street knows this better than the politicians and economists and is solving the financial crisis of the country in a predictable and sensible way.
Buy dollars and deal in dollars until the crisis is resolved. Birmingham B32AS. Fax Letters should be typed and not hand written. Travel Supplement September 12 Do you have a holiday property to let?
Includes: Colour photo and 30 words of text Free 6 week reader reply. TOLY- 5 ted luxury vfe. AvaRabfe afl year round. To : But, in , the mood seems to have worsened. Add to this the fact that relations between the ETU and Poland, the key applicant in eco- nomic and geopolitical terms, have deteriorated and warning bells chouM sound. Could the EU be about to blow its historic opportunity of reuniting Europe?
Brussels appears sanguine. The Commission is adopting a traditional, narrow, tech- nocratic approach with a distinctly colonial tinge to its dealings with the appli- cants. The EU is a club, is the Brussels line: the Can- mission will tell the east Europeans how and when to apply Its rules and then eventually they can join.
The EU has set out priori- ties for applying the rules, in so-called Accession partner- ships. M titterings of discontent have been beard from all the applicants, most loudly in Poland. This follows various Polisb-EU difficulties, rang- ing from trade disputes over milk and gelatine to pres- sure to tighten control over Poland’s border with Ukraine.
The latter seriously disrupted the black econ- omy. Poland’s subsequent fail- ure to set sufficiently precise and appropriate priorities cm the basis of its Accession Partnership led Brussels, in May, to rat its assis- tance programme by 15 per cent. This highly political decision was seen in the Commission as a warning shot across the bows.
But whatever the prob- lems on the Polish side, its reluctance to hand over con- trol of Its transition process is eminently understandable. The Commission fails to acknowledge the impact it is inevitably having on the transition process.
It sees the deteriorating and increasingly fractious rela- tionship with Poland as entirely of Poland’s own making. Indeed, the view is even heard in Brussels that the deterioration is welcome, forcing the Poles to face up to reality. Tones of sibling rivalry can increasingly be heard; resentment perhaps at the growing confidence and assertiveness of this dynamic new regional player in the middle of Europe.
Coming back from Brussels bloodied but unbowed Is increasingly popular at home. Although public support for the EU remains high partly based on ignorance , the possibility of a nationalist backlash is real This could draw in vari- ous political groupings, industrial and agricultural lobbies, elements of the church and some of the los- ers from transition: the unemployed, the poor, the elderly.
The Commission needs to rethink its hectoring elder- brother stance and to recog- nise its wider strategic Impact on the applicants. This requires the member states to give a stronger lead and not simply to chase their own short-run domestic interests.
Unfortunately, if unsurprisingly, the opposite appears to be happening. Although Robin Cook, the British foreign secretary, promised a flying start to enlargement negotiations when they began this March, the British Presidency was, in foct, marked by a distinct faltering in the EU’s commit- ment to enlargement. The political will so crucial in driving the single currency project forward is notable by its absence. Nor is the cen- tral Franco-German engine acting as a driving force.
While Germany has signifi- cant political, economic and security interests to the east, France is distinctly luke- warm on the whole project But Germany, too, is becoming more ambivalent willing to contemplate the first entrants not joining until or even later. Ger- many is already reaping eco- nomic rewards as the largest trader and investor in the region without enlargement; and many of its security con- cerns will be assuaged when the Czech Republic. Hungary and Poland join Nato next year.
So domestic political and public concerns are coining to the fore: Polish workers taking German jobs. Russian mafiosi crossing open bor- ders. Such concerns are magni- fied many times in Austria, even though it, too, has important economic inter- ests in the transition econo- mies. Fears of unemploy- ment, migration and general xenophobia are all being stoked in the growing debate now taking place, suggesting the current Austrian presi- dency may be singularly ill- placed to bring dynamism to the process.
Enlargement begins to look as if it could divide as much as unite Europe. Both Austria and Germany are looking for long transition periods – even up to 15 or 20 years – before people from the first new member states can live and work freely in the EU.
And countries such as the Czech Republic and Hungary are already under pressure – from Austria as much as from the European Commission – to tighten conntrol over their borders with second-wave applicants, such as Slovakia and Romania.
This notwithstanding, the fact is that even the front- runners may not join the EU for seven or eight years, with another decade or two before they are allowed to lift borders with the EU. So divisions are being encouraged not bridged. In the absence of such political will, not only could enlargement be a very long way off but the half- hearted process of getting there could be damaging rather than beneficial to both sides.
There is a rich schedule of con- certs. There was the statutory annual performance of Mozart’s lovely C min or Mass in another Baroque-en- hanced treasure, the ancient church of St Peter.
The work is incomplete; formerly Salzburg used a version by Alois Schmitt who raided other Mozart masses to fill in gape. Chris tiane Oelze was the leading soprano: fine in the “Et incamatos”, but she and Cornelia Hosp sounded less than exultant in their glorious duet At the Landestheater. Every Wilson pro- duction has its own peculiar style; here, the actors declaimed intensely and passionately while disporting themselves in slow motion, with mannered, finicky hand gestures.
Girard Mortier, the festival’s director, is a great admirer of Hal Hartley’s cult films. The result without the songs originally intended was produced on the Per- nor outside town. The features that distinguish Hartley’s cinematic style scarcely came into play.
It looked like a ballet with pikestaffs, and there was an accompanying collage of distant sounds and musical frag- ments. As a festival exhibit, Soon was pretty implausible.
Obviously Mortier wants to take the festival into new territory. A better pointer toward what might be done was Francois Abou Salem’s clever production of Moz- art’s Abduction from the Seraglio, set amid the sights and sounds of an aimost-real Islamic world behind a United Nations barbed- wire barrier.
I found it continually Intriguing and thought-provoking, packed with bright ideas. Even the outstanding exception – a trio of concerts featuring Pierre Boulez as conductor and composer, next weekend – looks back over almost 90 years and anyway, Bou- lez has passed his 70th birthday. Naturally enough, what younger audiences come to Edinburgh for nowadays is the Fringe. All things con- sidered, opting for a concert-perfor- mance seemed wise as well as thrifty.
That Verdi found the origi- nal Schiller play – Kabale tmd lAebe. In their hands, as modern critics have remarked, the first half of Schiller’s Angry-Young-Man play comes out like Act 1 of Giselle. Well-founded anxiety about censor- ship this was For my part I am no specialist , the most intriguing por- tion ofthe score was the first part of the last scene, in which Schil- ler’s d i ssident young hero poisons both himself and his beloved in a a of outraged pique.
As the innocent heroine slowly expires, we get a preview of the last act of La traviata: closely simi- lar musical structure, similar sequence of musical events with the same key-modulations, even some identical phrase-endings. Luisa Miller is notable for Its three prominent bass or bass-bari- tone roles. Paata Burchuladze of The most intriguing part of the score was when the dissident young hero poisons both himself and his beloved in a fit of pique dently Verdi had a musical vision of how a saintly heroine should die in stages, onstage which was transferable from ultra-decent Luisa to poor, ruined Violetta.
And why not? Mark Elder conducted a rather thrilling over- ture; then the RO Chorus came in, lustily but in indeterminate Italian has their language-coach fallen victim to the House sackings?
Only Alexan- dra Agache. The programme for. From start to fin- ish, there is barely a moment when the stage is not jarapacked with ideas, props, bicycles and people – there is, after ah, a cast of 30 to make use of. But the ecstatic moments, when Tarry is absorbed in a kind of panthe- istic glory, are neutralised by isolation and haste, washed away in the flood of narrative; and any sense of poetry is hard to come by.
Tarry Flynn leaves you with no doubt that Morrison has a flair for big scenes, and as any good adaptation should, it sends you off to the book. Nine pieoes dating from the end of the 16th to the end of the 18th century. Anniversary exhibition of the permanent collection, designed to showcase 40 year s of work.
Originally based on Danish Modernism, the museum has since developed around various centres of gravity, to an compass a range of post-war styles. Mendelssohn and Debussy. Lewis Carroll: display of memorabilia marking the centenary of the death of Charles L Dodgson , m at he mati cian, photographer, and author erf Alice in. This century has seen many artists forsake heir brushes tn favour of a variety of other implements. Bum, Fontana and Arman -are some of the artists represented in this exhibition, which proposes to explore this dimension of painting; to Aug With the Vienna Philharmonic and Opera.
Certain individuals such as Yasser d-Serrf, one of a number of Egyptians based in London, could be af fertgA by this legislation. Cairo authorities claim he is a founder of the so-caDed New Vanguards of Conquest group, which they beHeve is another front for.
Under the proposals- for Northern Ireland, people can be con- victed of membership of a banned terrorist organisa- tion on the evidence of a senior police officer. Blair said the courts would also be able to draw an infer- ence of guilt from “any refirsal to answer any rele- vant question in the course of interrogation or subse- quently, or indeed any refusal to cooperate with any relevant Inquiry”.
The new anti-terror mea- sures vhffl dd help bring to justice those responsible far the murder of 28 people in Omagh- The Real IRA, a breakaway republican group opposed to the peace accord.
Parliament will be recalled next Wednesday and Thurs- day to approve the mea- sures. Hie DaU, the Irish parlia- ment, will convene on Wednesday. Tough moves for Northern Ireland seen as high risk By George Parker, Pofittcal Correpoodent Before the rubble had been cleared from Omagh’s Main Street earlier this month, pohce arrested five republi- cans in connection with the bomb outrage.
Over the next few days, the five were released after police con- cluded there was insufficient evidence, against them Hus was by no means the first time this had happened. In February, three republi- cans had been charged with the. This month, they too were released after the case collapsed. But from next week, the rules of the game will change. V – The legislation Is.
But will these hew draconian powers do mare – harm than good? Yet It is not difficult to see why the UK and Irish gov- ernments rushed to intro- duce new laws to crack down on the remaining republican splinter groups. The wave of public revulsion following the Omagh bombing, in which 28 people were killed, was cou- pled with an unprecedented condemnation of the mur- ders by Shm Ftiin itself. In Mr Kafr’s words, the bomb- ers were outcasts.
Responding to immense public pressure to “do some- thing” to bring’the terrorists to book, Bertie Ahem, prime rnfalatM 1 of the Republic of Ireland, announced a series of measures to improve secu- rity in the republic.
Mr Blair, too, vowed to sweep the ter- rorists off. The Guildford Four and the Birmingham. Six miscar- riages of justice arose out of that legislation. Ms Winter believes Mr Blair will under- mine the peace process by giving enhanced powers to the Northern Ireland police, a farce widely distrusted by.
Some commentators believe the new powers are almost as harsh as intern- ment, which was repealed earlier this year by the UK government Human rights and civil liberties groups believe that the new mea- sures will fall foul of the European Convention of Human Rights. But such powers have yielded mixed results. In practice, juries are unwilling to convict on the say-so of a senior police officer without corroborating evidence.
The transfer will be done under the govern- ment’s private finance initia- tive PFI , in which private finance is attracted to public projects. Michael Medlicott, managing director of Servus,.
The deal is roughly the same size as the social secu- rity transfer, which involved buildings with L6m sq m of estate against the 1. Offering their property jointly should lower the bid- ding costs for both sides while offering greater oppor- tunities for savings and innovation.
Other parts of government considering similar moves include the education and employment department and. Com- mentators believe the pri- vate sector will In time adopt similar arrangements, with big companies increas- ingly ceasing to manage “their own property in mare direct ways. Trillium said it had held talks with a number of other big c om panies. But a spokes- man said most are waiting to see the early results from Prime before committing themselves.
Consultants to govern- ment on Steps are being recruited over the next six months with the Invitation to tender planned for the second quarter of next year. Nintendo, the. Price has become one of the principal competi- tive weapons in the fast- growing games market in the three years since the the Sony PlayStation went on sale in the UK and vied with the Sega Saturn, as the first of the new generation of bit games systems.
So far, Sony has emerged as the victor in the computer games battle. The PlaySta- tion was toe first games Sys- tran to be launched by the group, and has become E-toy’s mast successful new product It comfortably out- sold the Saturn, and has sub- sequently stayed ahead of the Nintendo Sega is now concentrating its resources on developing a new, more advanced system, called toe Dream cast, which could be introduced is Japan before Christmas and in Europe late next year.
The Draamcast uses bit tech- nology, which should give it more realistic visual imag- ery than bit and bit for- mats. Sony and Nintendo are also developing new systems, but are still invest- ing heavily in marketing toe PlayStation and British Aerospace may close munitions offshoot By MennAr Meal, Prt mi M corespondent British Aerospace is considering whether to close the ammunition businesses of Royal Ordnance, its muni- tions subsidiary, in response to declining orders and growing price competition from outside the UK.
John Weston, BAe chief executive, said yesterday in an intraview that the com- pany would have to decide within a year on the fate of the businesses and was in talks with the gove rnm ent. Royal Ordnance, which has a dozen factories across the UK and employs over 4, people, has been strug- 1 gllng 1 with a drop in demand ; since the end of toe Cold War and the rise Of lower- cost producers of bulk! BAe is understood to be discussing a joint venture between Royal Ordnance and Rhe inro etall- the Ger- man defence group, as one means of preserving the business while eliminating excess capacity.
BAe, be said, could not sustain toe factories without a highar return and needed to run’ them on a more secure basis, so that their survival did not depend on winning each new order. Although Royal Ordnance had rat coats, Mr Weston said, “we are getting to toe point where we are not able to continue to offer ammuni- tion at the lowest possible market prices.
It makes electronics and fuses In northern England and explosives and propel- lants in England, Scotland and toe Netherlands. Norway, “it will also improve toe viabifity of marginal field developments in UK or Norwegian waters. Elf Norge and Total Norge. Separately, it updates procedures to deal on abandoning the Norwegian and UK pipelines. Elf and Total own interests in toe UK line. The Frigg depute dates as lar back as Mr Sykes, who gave financial assistance to anti-Emu Conservative candidates during last year’s general elec- tion, said yesterday he would not finance the breakaway faction proposed by Nicholas Budgen and Tony Marlow in the Strasbourg parliament “I don’t want to be involved in party politics,” said Mr Sykes.
Both men face expulsion from the Conservatives, the main opposition party, rf they stand against official Conservative candidates. Elsewhere, to create 14 constituencies from the 32 London boroughs, the com- mission has joined broadly similar electorates in terms of potties and socio-economics.
Yet the Pitt Rivers believes it may contain a higher density of artefacts per square metre than any other such institution in the world. Behind an arched doorway lies a high-ceil- inged, windowless chamber so filled with a sense of the supernatural that it makes the worldly wonders outside seem banal The museum, in the wards of the poet James Fenton, “is the fabled lands where myths go when they die”.. It is also a product of its time. Its contents and layout reflect the ethos of fls 19th century benefactor, General Pitt Rivers, who accrued objects an the grounds that “in a few years all toe most barbarous races will have disappeared from the earth or will have ceased to pre- serve their native crafts”.
In the twilight world of the Pitt Rivers, magical tigers’ teeth from the Naga Hills in India nestle alongside a stop- pered silvered bottle pur- porting to contain a witch. The exhibits are diverse and often quirky. The museum contains two cases of betel-chawing appliances an one floor and what pur- ports to he a replica of toe Virgin Mary’s engagement ring on toe next There is little space for text or images to place objects in their context and the exhibits are generally grouped thematically rather than geographically.
The apparently haphazard presentation raises difficult questions for a museum that claims to Inform and enlighten. Some would say. But toe Pitt Rivers argues that these statements do not fully describe a museum that is sensitive to cultural considerations. It has good relations with representa- tives of a number of aborigi- nal peoples and has removed several exhibits it considered would be offensive. The museum is eager to portray Itself as a place for the serious study of ethnog- raphy rather than a reposi- tory far anthropological curi- osities.
One attendant says some of toe most grotesque human remains in the colJec- Among the sstlmated 1m objects in the Pitt Rivers collec- tion hs this Yoraba carving from Nigeria of Queen Victoria tion – such as a set of hid- eously deformed skulls – are now hidden from public view. But as the museum tries to play down toe more gruesome aspects of its col- lection, it says they form a core part of its appeal.
Julia Nicholson, assistant curator, says the Pitt Rivers is not about lo change Its appearance to fit in with modern ideas about what a museum should look like.
It is considering introducing hand-held computers to guide visitors but the char- acter of toe collection will remain consistent with James Fenton’s image of a mystical and barely attain- able land. Hie new GDP projection contained in the letter of intent is for a 7 per cent con- traction, compared to a June projection of a 4 to SL5 per cent contraction. It as expec- ted. Finance minister Tarrin Tarrin: bad news from Russia Nimmanahaeminda told a news conference the reces- sion had deepened more than expected in the past three months with the latest bad news coming from Rus- sia.
He suggested the effec- tive devaluation of the rou- ble last week had discouraged the flow of funds to all Emerg in g mar- kets. The country’s capital account continues to show large levels of short-term capital outflows.
Export earning s in dollar terms are expected to contract by per cent against projected growth of 1. Inflation will slow to 92 per cent down from an earlier projection of 1Q. Official interest rates have come down substantially and the monetary targets and pledges in the pro- gramme remain unchanged. The government Is to allow foreign investors to. It also plans to extend lease-hold periods to 50 years with a automatic 50 year extension, up from the current 30 years plus 20 year extension.
On corporate debt restructuring the govern- ment has promised to develop arbitration proce- dures among deadlocked creditors and give special attention to the largest cases in the country. As part of the debt workout facilita- tion, the government expects parliament to approve a new bankruptcy and foreclosure law by.
Chi- nese officials and foreign diplomats said yesterday. The official reason for the indefinite postponement of the visits to both Japan and Russia in early September was that perilous flooding across much of China made it impossible for the presi- dent to be away. His trip to Japan was to be tbe first by a Chinese head or state since the second world war. But while the floods were an important factor.
Chinese dissatisfaction with the accords that Japan was pre- paring to endorse also made Mr Jiang reluctant, diplo- mats and officials said. The centre-piece of the visit was to be a joint state- ment setting out the princi- ples or a bilateral relation- ship which has changed since the cold war ended and since the Japan-China Peace and Friendship Treaty was signed LX years ago, Chinese officials said. The new document would seek partly to reflect the fact that Russia is no longer a common enemy but rather an ally of China’s and on improving terms with Japan.
There was little likelihood the summit would be can- celled. This, it is envis- aged. The trip to Russia has not been as problematic as tbe proposed Tokyo summit. AP adds from Beijing: C hina is still aiming for an 8 per cent gross domestic product growth this year, but Presi- dent Jiang warned yesterday it could Call short of the goal. ISO; men Hr2 agricultural bod sqjn. By tbe same date bidders have to pay a dcposa of Italian Lira l. Rome Brandt. Ufftdo Raccofta, Via del Corao. Bidder, wdl receive a fbmtal mYiaiion indicating terms and conditions for the final offer.
FlWhenaorc, wc will dm admit bids from nncnnediiries or consulting commissions. For information, please contact: Mr.
G- Marini or Mr. Mr Hong, who was recently appointed as foreign minister, is regarded as a har dlin er an North Korea. Seoul is in close contact with Washington on the.
There is speculation that Pyongyang might be build- ing the new facility as a bar- gaining chip to force the. US to lift economic sanctions and provide more food aid to the North’s starving popula- tion. The North has threatened to restart its nuclear pro- gramme if the US fails to supply this year’s shipment- of Mr Hong said the US is considering relaxing its eco- nomic sanctions against North Korea, bat faces nega- tive reaction from Congress following North Korea’s threat to resume its nuclear activities.
The scene reminds him of Shakespeare, he starts to say. But, even as the journal- ists pause politely, he is unable to remember his lines. For a politician as polished as Mr Anwar, never at a loss for a famous quote to cap- ture the moment, it is an uncharacteristic stumble.
Whatever the Shakespearean excerpt that might have crossed his mind, saying it out loud would probably not be in keeping with tbe new role he has been forced to adopt – that of a more duti- ful deputy to the prime min- ister. Mahathir Mohamad.
The fact that Dr Mahathir has forced Mr Anwar to live with this new circumspec- tion is testament to how fast Mr Anwar’s star is fading. Mr Anwar was strutting the world stage, openly challeng- ing Dr Mahathir’s attempts to rally nationalistic support by condemning the regional finanniai crisis as a conspir- acy by foreigners to under- mine the economy.
He supported high interest rates and fiscal conserva- tism, even as Dr Mahathir called for looser monetary policy to ease pressure on companies. The cabinet was repeated to have backed Mr Anwar in an early show- down. He seemed to many a mare reasonable alternative to the ranting prime minis- ter and began appearing on the covers of international magazines.
His support among the investment com- m unity built rapidly. Too rapidly, it seems, for his own good. On the eve of tbe general assembly at the United Malays National Organisation Umno , the dominant political party, analysts breathlessly pre- dicted a showdown between Dr Mahathir and Mr Anwar.
Anwar: has got back bite She behind the prime mbitatar despite Mr Anwar obtaining a court injunction against its distribution. That changed everything. The author, Khalid Jafri, for- mer editor of a defunct tab- loid. The matter is now with the courts, both civil and crimi- nal Mr Anwar is suing far libel while Mr :Khaiid bas been charged with mali- ciously publishing false news he has pleaded not guilty. And the police have begun investigations into some of the events detailed, in the book after complaints were lodged with them.
W hatever the outcome, the book has seri- ously damaged the political standing of a man who has built his reputation on being pious. But Dr Mahathir, it seems, no lon- ger trusts him. The head of research at a foreign brokerage bouse said that if two months ago Mr Anwar had been dismissed investors would have been so jolted that the ensuing sell-off would have been massive. But now, he said, after Dr Mahathir had so effectively pushed him aside, only a alight knee-jerk sell- ing would follow.
Meanwhile, Mr Anwar is desperately trying to hang on to whatever Dr Mahathir will allow him. If Mr Anwar does not make a bid for the top spot, the next party poll will not be for another three years anrt -waiting rmtfl then will give less prepared rivals a channe to move into the run ning. NaJih Abdul Kazak, the education minister, and Abdullah. Some of his supporters want Mr Anwar to break free from the administration and challenge Dr Mahathir head-on. Tv flp ftp lies in winning back the confidence of Dr Mahathir.
And that could well prove to be his final act. Perhaps what he was thjniring fast week, as the media turned their lights up on him,’ was that the past few months hare had all the elements of a Shakespearean tragedy in the making.
The move threatens the tuling Liberal Demo- cratic party’s attempt to pass. The opposition parties agreed to submit’ an alterna- tive 1 proposal for dealing with the troubled banking sector. It raises the stakes. Yesterday Keizo Obuchi. The Democratic Party of Japan, fee largest opposition party, is calling for a thor- ough explanation from the LDP on why public funds need to be injected into a bank that the authorities claim is not insolvent. The situation also raises questions about whether the decision to inject public funds into LTCB in the first place was right.
The Demo- cratic party plans to ask that a member of the committee entrusted with deciding which banks should receive public funds, be called to the Diet for questioning. The court of appeal allowed foe er-appeal and handed down the jail sentences. Today b a black qtey torjKce,” said Suaram. Rantgachari said India would not restrict the number of companies in the business, and would allow them to decide where to locate offices and what type of insurance they want to sefl.
However, he said, fife and non-life insurance would be separate businesses. Companies would be required to submit business plans when seeking licences, and would be expected to keep to them. The finance minister, Yashwant Sinha -b said to support for- eign participation, but that Is strongly opposed by more doctrinaire nationalists. Toyota Motor, the nation’s largest carmaker, said domestic sales fen 6.
Exports of Japanese-made cars overseas dropped 8. Nissan Motor’s sales in Japan fell 9. Honda Motor said sales in the home market tumbled 9. Exports, which make up a large part of the company’s sales, dropped Nissan said overseas pro- duction fefl He said the biggest single refugee intake would come.
Australia would accept Austria accepted people from southern and south east Asia under its humanitarian migration programme las. They will be delivered for use an its regional UK and European services from next September.
Boeing, which has com- plained for months that the profitability of its new gener- ation 73? Although the remarks ech- oed bitter previous argu- ments between the rival aerospace groups and US and European authorities. Boeing appeared undecided as to whether protests would follow. However, he expressed tUs- ajjpcdtttment that Airbus had been unable to come up with an innovative rvna-nMtig package that would allow 8A to reduce the capital assets it owned.
This was one of the crite- ria the atriizte specified when it invited Airbus and Boeing to tender tor the order In February. BA also announced it was placing firm orders for another 16 Boeing long-banl aircraft with a list price of S2. Some of the new Boeing s. BA have yet to award the engine contract for the new aircraft. Its existing strong fleet have engines made by General Electric of the US. The only potential compe- tition for Boeing’s long-haul range is a proposed new Air- bus aircraft, provisionally named the A3XX, with space far up to seats.
Mr Ayl- ing said BA remained inter- ested in Airbus’ plans to build a super jumbo aircraft. The last in the batch was a 1. Group and National Power of the UK. But not all investors are so sanguine.
Behind the scenes, there are grumbles that these counter-guarantees are a far cry from what inves- tors had been expecting – and what was granted to the first phase of. Enron’s Dab-. Some infrastructure finance specialists expr es s doubt about whether the guarantees will offer suffi- cient comfort to lenders to bring projects to financial closure, particularly in the wake cf the Asia crisis.
There is a. But recent guaran- tees have been watered down. New Delhi has agreed to cover only foreign denomi- nated debt – and only if pri- vate power producers termi- nate their contracts with the respective state electricity boards. That would mean lenders would have to wait much longer – and possibly have to take recourse to the courts – to get their funds, and no equity would be cov- ered.
Since New Delhi is not lia- ble far monthly energy pay- ments under the new struc- ture, they argue, central government dote not need to scrutinise the power pur- chase agreements so intently, removing a stumb- ling block to issuing the guarantees. Officials also say tariff support from the cen- tral government, as prom- ised to Enron, would have given the ailing state elec- tricity boards little incentive to get their financial houses in order.
Project economics have also changed. Private producers had been expect- ing to bill state electricity boards. That would allow efficient compa- nies that used less fuel to make extra money by keep- ing the difference.
But in June, the govern- ment decided private power producers would have to pass the savings from fuel efficiency on to the electric- ity boards, billing them only for power actually used. It remains unclear whether they will meet that deadline. But if they do, the BJP government is hoping it will reap the political returns.
Tbe proposed refinery will be Vietnam’s first and has been under discussion since the early s, but had failed to win credible foreign backing. A spokesman for the Zarubezhneft on trading company said the Russian government had authorised the establishment of the joint venture, with a charter capital of m. Tbe joint ven- ture will employ Foster Wheeler, the UK engineering company, to manage the project.
The , barrels per day refinery was expected to start operating in , he said. Nevertheless, work has started on clearing the site far the refinery, with households preparing far relocation. President Laurent Kabila; back in Kinshasa after a week in his Katangese stronghold of Lnbumbashl, predicted that a crushing victory was now within reach. They will lose the war every- where. But diplomats warned that the air strikes on Kisangani. For the fourth day run- ning.
Amama Mhnhazi t Uganda’s, minister of state far foreign. Alfred Nzo, foreign minis- ter, was due to lead a delega- tion to Addis Ababa, head- quarters erf the Organisation, of African Unity. Luanda Confiotem women watting at the ferry port in Braaxavffle and Kinshasa. But Parks Mankahlana, a presidential spokesman, acknowledged how fragile the situation had become.
It is still very volatile,” he said. With tbe war acquiring an increasingly regional charac- ter, there were signs that Namibia was -also planning to join pro-Kabila forces, with two, Namibian newspa- pers reporting hundreds of troops and armoured vehicles had been seen mov- ing north. Senior diplomats in the Sudanese capital yesterday cast doubt on US fhnTns that a Khartoum pharmaceutical factory destroyed by US mdse miggfies last week was malting products for use in chemical weapons.
US plairrm that the al-Shifa factory in Khartoum North. This, robust support by other gov- ernments for the US action was frankly very stupid. US officials claim to have soli samples collected from the factory before, the attack that showed evidence of precursors far the produc- tion of VX nerve gas.
The UN Security Council yesterday deferred a decision on whether to meet a Suda- nese request to steal a fact- finding missio n to Sudan to verify the US claims. Diplomats in Khartoum are taking seriously the Sudanese sense of grievance which has united disparate voices in concluding that the US attacked Sudan because stich action could be effec- tive without endangering US relations with Arab allies. Caostevattve Arab states and neighbouring African countries remain suspicions Of Sudan’s Islamist govern- ment, despite signs that it has become relatively more moderate even while con- tinuing to be deemed a spon- sor of terrorism by the US.
Why didn’t they Mt one of those? Mr bln laden, whose Afghan base was bombarded with 70 cruisentissfles. Contacts between Sudan and Mr bin Laden are irregu- lar. The Saudi is believed to have last visited Sudan In June. He still retains busi- ness interests established there in the early s while be lived in toe coun- try, being toe owner of two factories inrlndlng the Khar- toum tannery.
Nigeria announces election dates Nigeria’s electoral commission yesterday announced February 27, as the date for presidential elections, to end years of military rule in the west African country. Renters reports from Abuja- Ephraim Akpata, chair- man of toe Independent National Electoral Commis- sion Inec , said elections to the national assembly would take place on February According to tbe timetable released by Inec, tbe elec- toral process would start with the compilation of a new voters’ register.
This compilation would last for two weeks from October 5. Guidelines for the registra- tion of political parties released by Mr Akpata require would-be parties to first contest local council elections set for December 5.
Numerous political associ- ations have sprung up since Gen. Last week, representatives of 46 political associations met Inec in Abuja, where guide- lines were discussed. After successive military rulers failed to deliver democracy to ethnically divided Nigeria, many ana- lysts see the current process as the best chance for- democracy.
Mr Akpata said toe pro- cess could succeed only with co-operation from politi- cians. Israeli prime minister, from announcing new settlement plans yesterday. Mr Netanyahu said new homes would be built tar Jewish settlers in their enclave in the West Bank town of Hebron. Tensions have been mounting in Hebron since the recent killing of a settler rabbi led Israel to seal off the town, while settlers threatened reprisals against Palestinians.
Mr Netanyahu’s new settlement plans may be aimed at appeasing settlers ahead of a redeployment deal. Mr Abdel Meguid said Mr Blatherwick had briefed him about the proposals, which he later conveyed in a letter to Omar al-Murrtasser, Libyan foreign minister.
The deal also stipulates that the suspects, Abdel Basset al-Megrahi and Lamen KhaKfe Fhimah, cannot be extra- dited from The Netherlands and if found guilty, they woudd serve their sentences in the UK. Washington and London had long demanded a trial in the US or Britain. Libya had insisted that if a trial were held it should be In a neutral country.
The Libyan government has not com- mented on the offer. The three-year survey, the first of its kind, found that more than 8, of the 80,, identified tree spedes were at risk of extinction, the main threat coming from the destruction of habitats through tim- ber falling and forest clearance. Almost 1. Frances WHEams, Geneva..
The Republicans are defending majorities in the House of Representatives and the Senate, which they first won in and successfully defended two years ago. Democrats have privately acknowledged they have little hope of regainfng the Senate, where the Republicans have a seat majority m the member chamber ami where only 34 seats are up this year.
But the race for die House is highly competitive. Democrats need to make just 11 gains in the contests there to wrest back control Though the economic renaissance seems likely to favour incumbents, the web of local issues across the country makes the outcome uncertain.
And there w U also be a number of dasefy watched gubernatorial faces. The national result wiU be crucial tor the direction of US politics at the tom of the new century. Not only win ft decide who drives the main policy agenda tor the next two years, but will set the stage for the presidential contest It could even determine President Bill Clinton’s future.
If Republicans strengthen their hold on Iowa Republicans set fair in the bellwether state Congress, the chances of an impeachment, of the president over Ms alleged misconduct In the Monica Lewinsky case will probably rise.
Between now and election day,. FT writers ‘ wiH examine the range of Isajesthatwffl shape the outcome.
Identify the candidates playing an important role in the poorest debate, and report on the crfteaJ races. The pigs in particular were regarded as record breakers. But despite the presence of a bust, made of cheese, of Terry Branstad, the papular outgoing Republican gover- nor – and a public debate in the weather-beaten cattle barn by the two men com- peting to replace him – most fairgoers seemed unmoved by the state’s other parade of regular summer visitors: pol- iticians.
Despite a string of well-known presidential aspirants – from Steve Forbes, the publishing mag- nate. Even outside presidential election years – when its position as the first state to hold caucuses gives it a dis- proportionate influence on national politics’ – Iowa often serves as a bellwether of broader political trends. While it twice voted for Pres- ident Bill Clinton, four of the state’s five congressional dis- tricts are held by Republi- cans. But three of those seats were won with less than 55 per cent of the vote in and are regarded as vulnera- ble.
If the Democrats are to have any hope of retaking overall control of the House of Representatives, they will need to win at least one of those while making sure they bang on to their own marginal seat But to do that they need to persuade sup- porters to vote, a task made modi more difficult by the high level of public indiffer- ence. Mr Ganske.
Once in Washington he was an enthusiastic disciple of the increasingly unpopular Mr Gingrich, and by his generally rightwing stance bad damaged his position at home. In a very tight race he managed to win re-election only after his contraction of encephalitis following a pub- lic service trip to Peru left him -near death and raised public sympathy..
Now enjoying better health Mr Ganske would again seem to be a prime target But Democrats, hand- icapped by organisational problems in their state party apparatus, have fielded a lacklustre candidate s m ri are short of cash.
As a two-term congress- man, Mr Ganske ‘s name rec- ognition. Although the issues and personalities differ, the seems broadly true of the state’s other seats. Demo- crats are further handi- capped hy. For their part, while Dem- Greg Qanska: name recognition nor much Mghar ocrats admit there have been some problems with election preparations, they insist they are well on the way to recovery. Having weathered a minor scandal involving a cam- paign manager who- infil- trated a Republican strategy session, the local party has appointed a more dynamic rhairman At the time Tom Harkin, the state’s Democratic senator – who is not up for re-election – has begun campaigning vigor- ously.
But barring a national cri- sis, such as impeachment hearings for President Bill Clinton or a stock market crash, most analysts believe the population will remain largely unmoved by bigger issues. That win make it dif- ficult far Democrats to per- suade enough people to shift their attention back from pigs to politics to make a difference on election day.
The study, published by the Southern Education Foundation, a public charity, looked at 19 predominantly southern states that at some time had run segregated higher education systems. It chal- lenges the assumptions that blacks are making progress. Nine of the states reported that the pro- portion had in fact fallen between and There were also large dis- parities between the number of young blacks in the popu- lation and the number in higher education.
The rate Hs for the same period last year. Analysts saw sales snoutu remain strong in the near future. The Conference Board, a group, reported Its consumer The accumulated cur – rent account deficit over 12 months stood at 3. This 4. The move fallowed growing concern after highly pifolicised outbreaks of fatal food poi- soning. A report last week by the National Research Coun- cB and the Institute of Research, two government advisory bodies that are part of the National Academy of Sciences, said the number of deaths attributed to harmful sub- stances in food was about 9, a year.
Other members will include the top White House domestic poHcy adviser and the com- merce secretary. Look for the Best Movies on TV! Diminishing retirement funds. They’re relying on complex strategies. To learn more, visit wWwstatestreeLcom State Street. The west must now decide how to deal with this. His actions will also be constrained. Add to this the pressure of the presidential election In and the chances of further reform are bleak.
The rest of the world must’ decide how best to deal with this gloomy outlook. Although there is no immedi- ate threat to security, there will still have to be a rethink in west- ern foreign policy towards Rus- sia. The west must realise that it can no longer rely on the dose and friendly relations that bad been building for some time.
The west will also have to decide how to handle requests for economic aid from Russia. July’s IMF package was granted in part to protect the Klriyenko govern- ment, which was at last making headway on reform. The situation now is very dif- ferent. The west must not step in to help again until the Cherno- myrdin government can prove that it, too, is following a reform- ist agenda.
Any financial support most be strictly conditional on actions taken – not, as before, on promises to act, which were all too often unfulfilled. Money given unconditionally, however good the intention, will be mosey wasted. Conditionality is the only lever the west has to improve the dismally low chances of reform and it should be used wisely. If the west does develop new thinking, then Russia must be told.
Only the US can put across the broad statement needed about western relations with Russia. When he visits Moscow in. Above all, he must be clear that the relationship has entered a new phase in which the assumptions of the last few years no longer apply.
Tony Blair, the prime minister, calculates that new laws making it easier to convict people for. The first is that his government is seen to. The second Is that the up its weapons, and its rank and file might any time be provoked into a return to violence, even against the wishes of its leaders. Such provocation could come from two sources: loyahst para- militaries or actions by the authorities. No doubt the mea- sures outlined yesterday are partly intended to prevent the loyalists beginning another eyde of vengeance killing.
Ibis is the delicate balance that Mr Blair must strike. After the death of 28 people in the Omagh’ bombing, these assumptions seem to be right. And toe nearly, unanimous con- demnation of the outrage gives hope tiiai the mood may be con- solidating behind;, the. But there are also grave risks. The peace process is still fragile despite, overwhelming popular support The IRA has not even Threats of depression , Highly valued western stock markets are all that is preventing the Asian crisis from tipping over into worldwide recession, says Martin Wolf between prosecutors and accused.
Allowing courts to inter- pret silence or. How- ever, jailing people on. Above all, Mr Blair must ensure that the police use the new powers narrowly and only when the evidence is overwhelm- ingly strong. After Om ag h , every- one agrees that murderers should be caught and punished. But authorities can eradicate terror- ism only if they have the broad support of the people.
To do that they must show that tbe rule of law is applied impartially to-jTtemia everyone, even fanatics. Thai is beyond doubt. Tbe question now is whether it will become a worldwide catastrophe.
The c h a n ces may be gp-mif- They are sot, alas, zero. Russia is Indonesia with Tnincg eg; the. It has faded ,, Unfortunately, it is no isolated failure. In Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand, domestic demand is already contracting massively. Nevertheless, they will still suffer depressions. Neither is recovery likely next year. Clearly, the Asian crisis is no local difficulty. It has spread globally, chang in g trade patterns, depressing commodity prices and nndprmlnrng finan cial maiketS.
The direct effects on imports and exports have been greatest within Asia. Similarly, Japair was for more reliant on exports to the rest of Asia than other bigh-income countries. In This year, Japanese exports to some Asian countries have halved. But the knock-on effect goes further than that, notahly through the impact of depressed commodity prices. Russia Is tbe most prominent victim. But countries vulnerable to collaps- ing commodity prices include Australia, New Zealand and Can- ada: Argentina, Chile and Brazil; and the oil exporters, some of whom including Indonesia, Nigeria, and Venezuela are already in trouble.
Over the same period, equity markets, in dollar terms, have fallen 29 per cent in Argentina. Hang Kang, 37 per cent in Singa- pore, 40 per cent in Mexico, 58 per cent in Indonesia and 74 per cent in Russia see chart.
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The event will be held in Sofia, Bulgaria on September 27— This beautiful venue is one of the largest convention centers in Southeastern Europe, with eight floors and three underground levels.
This massive undertaking was made possible by the efforts of a dedicated person volunteer team. People are coming together, opening up and crossing divides.
Scroll to the bottom of the support forum and you will find the option to subscribe via email. Each plugin on WordPress. RSS allows you to funnel data to yourself in different ways. Since both plugins and themes have RSS feeds, there many ways to put those feeds to work for you. Bypassing your inbox entirely may help you to be more organized and efficient in providing support for your plugins and themes. Staying on top of support will ultimately serve to make your users happier. This can potentially increase your ratings, generate better reviews and boost confidence for new users who are checking out your extension for the first time.
This is all in addition to the code contributions. I think these would be fantastic to track. He has reservations about adding too much gamification. Thank you! Some suggestions from the leaders in the community would help set the direction. What do you think about the concept of the site? Does it serve a valuable purpose? The notion of using software that is free to download may be off-putting to business owners who are used to judging value by dollars and time invested.
It also reveals the power of like-minded contributors working together toward a common goal. Developers are happy to contribute to projects they believe in, and you can bank on people believing in the philosophy behind WordPress. PHP is still the fastest growing language in the code base, although WordPress co-founder Matt Mullenweg predicts that Javascript will someday make up the better part of its code.
We want to create forum software that enjoy using, and your opinions and feedback will definitely help with that. I hold comments in high regard because they often provide more insight into the topic being discussed. Brian Krogsgard over at Postat.
Bonus points to theme authors who style the tags to match the rest of the theme. Most of the comment forms I see look like this. I find it confusing to figure out where a conversation ends.
The bottom line is more and more sites are turning to third party comment systems because of the features they have out of the box. IntenseDebate had some cool features for comments at the time such as threaded comments and reply by email. Fast forward six years later and IntenseDebate is now on hiatus. But there has been a lot of work on the Jetpack comment features such as subscriptions and interactions with social networks. Instead, it uses a custom comment system that supports using credentials from four major social media services.
Or, not many plugins are compatible with Jetpack Comments. I want to see WordPress make it as easy as possible to contribute to conversations on the web. Also worth reading is the discussion that followed in the comments.
What would you like to change or add to the project sites? Do you want to work on projects that actively improve the mobile experiences of millions of users around the world? As of WordPress 3. Usually themes add custom background support to a setup function with other customizer options.
The defaults simply ensure that the packaged background image looks nice when the theme is activated for the first time. Pretty neat, eh? Because of this, a recent announcement over at the BuddyPress. By the time it had, requests for what software the website was running on were already coming into the forums.
I was having problems with a plugin, which started misbehaving. Voila, problem fixed. The choices are iOS, Android, or other. Stay tuned. With iGravatar, users can manage their Gravatar account from their mobile device. With that said, I want to hear from you in the comments on what functionality do you think will be part of the official Gravatar app?
The goal of the service is to eliminate the stress and hassles of selling WordPress products allowing the developer to concentrate on the product itself. Some of the most difficult aspects of running a business such as licensing, memberships, refunds, secure download links, and refunds are handled through SellWP. The customer and license is then managed through SellWP. If SellWP experiences downtime, it could result in lost sales. SellWP is transparent about the fact that their uptime is dependent upon the uptime of Fortrabbit.
The service also creates daily, weekly, and monthly backups hosted at an offsite location. Back filling of customer data is not currently supported but will be available in an upcoming update. SellWP is a managed solution for selling WordPress products.
Once the beta ends, sellers will be charged the standard fees per transaction. Will existing sellers outsource this area of their business to a third party? Place any feedback you have in the comments as John Turner will be monitoring them to answer any questions you have.
The challenge is to make design changes in the child theme, without breaking the purpose of the parent theme. It supports all post formats and is translation-ready. By nature of being a child theme, it automatically includes all the features found in the Stargazer parent theme, ie. Given that the directory now contains 2, themes, a name with two words in it is less likely to be taken. Props go out to Weston Ruter and his team of dedicated developers who helped make this feature a reality.
Instead, the team opted to generalize this functionality so that any feature utilizing the customizer controls can do partial preview updates. Widgets still get live previews, but the window will refresh in an unobtrustve way as you make changes. But what if you want to use multiple categories? It allows you to select multiple categories to assign to uncategorized posts. When network activated, it allows site administrators to select default categories for their own sites.
When I asked him why he made the plugin, he said that it was originally part of a custom project. This is one of those rare plugins that is potentially useful to the vast majority of WordPress websites that make use of categories. It provides a comprehensive set of user-friendly features that will transform your site into a collaborative hub for creating wiki content.
Wiki participation privileges are based on user capabilities and can be manually set for each wiki. If a user accesses a non-existent wiki page, the plugin will prompt him to create a new page. The plugin also offers an array of wiki-related widgets: search, new wikis, popular wikis, recent wikis, categories and tags, a tag cloud, and a subscription button.
The plugin allows users to compare changes to documents diff and gives the option for editors to attach a note with each revision. For example, one might flag an article for poor attribution, readability or spam.
It fits in seamlessly with the user profile menu. However, the plugin will work with any WordPress theme. The automatic activation of the theme upon installation of the plugin helps users to discover that there is a theme available, but it might be disturbing if the administrator is not expecting it. Its feature set is geared towards making collaboration more efficient and productive for wiki participants.
WordPress hosting providers that cater to a specific niche are the latest trend. Due to the high demand for more CMS features, the Edublogs team decided to differentiate the services with CampusPress focused on providing multisite network hosting for schools and universities. I created this chart a few months ago when GoDaddy announced their managed WordPress hosting package. Although Robin Cook, the British foreign secretary, promised a flying start to enlargement negotiations when they began this March, the British Presidency was, in foct, marked by a distinct faltering in the EU’s commit- ment to enlargement.
The political will so crucial in driving the single currency project forward is notable by its absence. Nor is the cen- tral Franco-German engine acting as a driving force. While Germany has signifi- cant political, economic and security interests to the east, France is distinctly luke- warm on the whole project But Germany, too, is becoming more ambivalent willing to contemplate the first entrants not joining until or even later. Ger- many is already reaping eco- nomic rewards as the largest trader and investor in the region without enlargement; and many of its security con- cerns will be assuaged when the Czech Republic.
Hungary and Poland join Nato next year. So domestic political and public concerns are coining to the fore: Polish workers taking German jobs. Russian mafiosi crossing open bor- ders.
Such concerns are magni- fied many times in Austria, even though it, too, has important economic inter- ests in the transition econo- mies. Fears of unemploy- ment, migration and general xenophobia are all being stoked in the growing debate now taking place, suggesting the current Austrian presi- dency may be singularly ill- placed to bring dynamism to the process. Enlargement begins to look as if it could divide as much as unite Europe.
Both Austria and Germany are looking for long transition periods – even up to 15 or 20 years – before people from the first new member states can live and work freely in the EU. And countries such as the Czech Republic and Hungary are already under pressure – from Austria as much as from the European Commission – to tighten conntrol over their borders with second-wave applicants, such as Slovakia and Romania.
This notwithstanding, the fact is that even the front- runners may not join the EU for seven or eight years, with another decade or two before they are allowed to lift borders with the EU. So divisions are being encouraged not bridged. In the absence of such political will, not only could enlargement be a very long way off but the half- hearted process of getting there could be damaging rather than beneficial to both sides. There is a rich schedule of con- certs. There was the statutory annual performance of Mozart’s lovely C min or Mass in another Baroque-en- hanced treasure, the ancient church of St Peter.
The work is incomplete; formerly Salzburg used a version by Alois Schmitt who raided other Mozart masses to fill in gape.
Chris tiane Oelze was the leading soprano: fine in the “Et incamatos”, but she and Cornelia Hosp sounded less than exultant in their glorious duet At the Landestheater. Every Wilson pro- duction has its own peculiar style; here, the actors declaimed intensely and passionately while disporting themselves in slow motion, with mannered, finicky hand gestures. Girard Mortier, the festival’s director, is a great admirer of Hal Hartley’s cult films.
The result without the songs originally intended was produced on the Per- nor outside town. The features that distinguish Hartley’s cinematic style scarcely came into play. It looked like a ballet with pikestaffs, and there was an accompanying collage of distant sounds and musical frag- ments.
As a festival exhibit, Soon was pretty implausible. Obviously Mortier wants to take the festival into new territory. A better pointer toward what might be done was Francois Abou Salem’s clever production of Moz- art’s Abduction from the Seraglio, set amid the sights and sounds of an aimost-real Islamic world behind a United Nations barbed- wire barrier. I found it continually Intriguing and thought-provoking, packed with bright ideas. Even the outstanding exception – a trio of concerts featuring Pierre Boulez as conductor and composer, next weekend – looks back over almost 90 years and anyway, Bou- lez has passed his 70th birthday.
Naturally enough, what younger audiences come to Edinburgh for nowadays is the Fringe. All things con- sidered, opting for a concert-perfor- mance seemed wise as well as thrifty. That Verdi found the origi- nal Schiller play – Kabale tmd lAebe. In their hands, as modern critics have remarked, the first half of Schiller’s Angry-Young-Man play comes out like Act 1 of Giselle.
Well-founded anxiety about censor- ship this was For my part I am no specialist , the most intriguing por- tion ofthe score was the first part of the last scene, in which Schil- ler’s d i ssident young hero poisons both himself and his beloved in a a of outraged pique. As the innocent heroine slowly expires, we get a preview of the last act of La traviata: closely simi- lar musical structure, similar sequence of musical events with the same key-modulations, even some identical phrase-endings.
Luisa Miller is notable for Its three prominent bass or bass-bari- tone roles. Paata Burchuladze of The most intriguing part of the score was when the dissident young hero poisons both himself and his beloved in a fit of pique dently Verdi had a musical vision of how a saintly heroine should die in stages, onstage which was transferable from ultra-decent Luisa to poor, ruined Violetta. And why not? Mark Elder conducted a rather thrilling over- ture; then the RO Chorus came in, lustily but in indeterminate Italian has their language-coach fallen victim to the House sackings?
Only Alexan- dra Agache. The programme for. From start to fin- ish, there is barely a moment when the stage is not jarapacked with ideas, props, bicycles and people – there is, after ah, a cast of 30 to make use of. But the ecstatic moments, when Tarry is absorbed in a kind of panthe- istic glory, are neutralised by isolation and haste, washed away in the flood of narrative; and any sense of poetry is hard to come by.
Tarry Flynn leaves you with no doubt that Morrison has a flair for big scenes, and as any good adaptation should, it sends you off to the book. Nine pieoes dating from the end of the 16th to the end of the 18th century.
Anniversary exhibition of the permanent collection, designed to showcase 40 year s of work. Originally based on Danish Modernism, the museum has since developed around various centres of gravity, to an compass a range of post-war styles. Mendelssohn and Debussy. Lewis Carroll: display of memorabilia marking the centenary of the death of Charles L Dodgson , m at he mati cian, photographer, and author erf Alice in.
This century has seen many artists forsake heir brushes tn favour of a variety of other implements. Bum, Fontana and Arman -are some of the artists represented in this exhibition, which proposes to explore this dimension of painting; to Aug With the Vienna Philharmonic and Opera. Certain individuals such as Yasser d-Serrf, one of a number of Egyptians based in London, could be af fertgA by this legislation.
Cairo authorities claim he is a founder of the so-caDed New Vanguards of Conquest group, which they beHeve is another front for. Under the proposals- for Northern Ireland, people can be con- victed of membership of a banned terrorist organisa- tion on the evidence of a senior police officer.
Blair said the courts would also be able to draw an infer- ence of guilt from “any refirsal to answer any rele- vant question in the course of interrogation or subse- quently, or indeed any refusal to cooperate with any relevant Inquiry”. The new anti-terror mea- sures vhffl dd help bring to justice those responsible far the murder of 28 people in Omagh- The Real IRA, a breakaway republican group opposed to the peace accord.
Parliament will be recalled next Wednesday and Thurs- day to approve the mea- sures. Hie DaU, the Irish parlia- ment, will convene on Wednesday. Tough moves for Northern Ireland seen as high risk By George Parker, Pofittcal Correpoodent Before the rubble had been cleared from Omagh’s Main Street earlier this month, pohce arrested five republi- cans in connection with the bomb outrage.
Over the next few days, the five were released after police con- cluded there was insufficient evidence, against them Hus was by no means the first time this had happened. In February, three republi- cans had been charged with the. This month, they too were released after the case collapsed. But from next week, the rules of the game will change.
V – The legislation Is. But will these hew draconian powers do mare – harm than good? Yet It is not difficult to see why the UK and Irish gov- ernments rushed to intro- duce new laws to crack down on the remaining republican splinter groups. The wave of public revulsion following the Omagh bombing, in which 28 people were killed, was cou- pled with an unprecedented condemnation of the mur- ders by Shm Ftiin itself.
In Mr Kafr’s words, the bomb- ers were outcasts. Responding to immense public pressure to “do some- thing” to bring’the terrorists to book, Bertie Ahem, prime rnfalatM 1 of the Republic of Ireland, announced a series of measures to improve secu- rity in the republic.
Mr Blair, too, vowed to sweep the ter- rorists off. The Guildford Four and the Birmingham. Six miscar- riages of justice arose out of that legislation. Ms Winter believes Mr Blair will under- mine the peace process by giving enhanced powers to the Northern Ireland police, a farce widely distrusted by. Some commentators believe the new powers are almost as harsh as intern- ment, which was repealed earlier this year by the UK government Human rights and civil liberties groups believe that the new mea- sures will fall foul of the European Convention of Human Rights.
But such powers have yielded mixed results. In practice, juries are unwilling to convict on the say-so of a senior police officer without corroborating evidence. The transfer will be done under the govern- ment’s private finance initia- tive PFI , in which private finance is attracted to public projects.
Michael Medlicott, managing director of Servus,. The deal is roughly the same size as the social secu- rity transfer, which involved buildings with L6m sq m of estate against the 1. Offering their property jointly should lower the bid- ding costs for both sides while offering greater oppor- tunities for savings and innovation. Other parts of government considering similar moves include the education and employment department and.
Com- mentators believe the pri- vate sector will In time adopt similar arrangements, with big companies increas- ingly ceasing to manage “their own property in mare direct ways. Trillium said it had held talks with a number of other big c om panies.
But a spokes- man said most are waiting to see the early results from Prime before committing themselves. Consultants to govern- ment on Steps are being recruited over the next six months with the Invitation to tender planned for the second quarter of next year. Nintendo, the. Price has become one of the principal competi- tive weapons in the fast- growing games market in the three years since the the Sony PlayStation went on sale in the UK and vied with the Sega Saturn, as the first of the new generation of bit games systems.
So far, Sony has emerged as the victor in the computer games battle. The PlaySta- tion was toe first games Sys- tran to be launched by the group, and has become E-toy’s mast successful new product It comfortably out- sold the Saturn, and has sub- sequently stayed ahead of the Nintendo Sega is now concentrating its resources on developing a new, more advanced system, called toe Dream cast, which could be introduced is Japan before Christmas and in Europe late next year.
The Draamcast uses bit tech- nology, which should give it more realistic visual imag- ery than bit and bit for- mats.
Sony and Nintendo are also developing new systems, but are still invest- ing heavily in marketing toe PlayStation and British Aerospace may close munitions offshoot By MennAr Meal, Prt mi M corespondent British Aerospace is considering whether to close the ammunition businesses of Royal Ordnance, its muni- tions subsidiary, in response to declining orders and growing price competition from outside the UK.
John Weston, BAe chief executive, said yesterday in an intraview that the com- pany would have to decide within a year on the fate of the businesses and was in talks with the gove rnm ent. Royal Ordnance, which has a dozen factories across the UK and employs over 4, people, has been strug- 1 gllng 1 with a drop in demand ; since the end of toe Cold War and the rise Of lower- cost producers of bulk! BAe is understood to be discussing a joint venture between Royal Ordnance and Rhe inro etall- the Ger- man defence group, as one means of preserving the business while eliminating excess capacity.
BAe, be said, could not sustain toe factories without a highar return and needed to run’ them on a more secure basis, so that their survival did not depend on winning each new order.
Although Royal Ordnance had rat coats, Mr Weston said, “we are getting to toe point where we are not able to continue to offer ammuni- tion at the lowest possible market prices.
It makes electronics and fuses In northern England and explosives and propel- lants in England, Scotland and toe Netherlands. Norway, “it will also improve toe viabifity of marginal field developments in UK or Norwegian waters. Elf Norge and Total Norge. Separately, it updates procedures to deal on abandoning the Norwegian and UK pipelines.
Elf and Total own interests in toe UK line. The Frigg depute dates as lar back as Mr Sykes, who gave financial assistance to anti-Emu Conservative candidates during last year’s general elec- tion, said yesterday he would not finance the breakaway faction proposed by Nicholas Budgen and Tony Marlow in the Strasbourg parliament “I don’t want to be involved in party politics,” said Mr Sykes.
Both men face expulsion from the Conservatives, the main opposition party, rf they stand against official Conservative candidates. Elsewhere, to create 14 constituencies from the 32 London boroughs, the com- mission has joined broadly similar electorates in terms of potties and socio-economics. Yet the Pitt Rivers believes it may contain a higher density of artefacts per square metre than any other such institution in the world. Behind an arched doorway lies a high-ceil- inged, windowless chamber so filled with a sense of the supernatural that it makes the worldly wonders outside seem banal The museum, in the wards of the poet James Fenton, “is the fabled lands where myths go when they die”..
It is also a product of its time. Its contents and layout reflect the ethos of fls 19th century benefactor, General Pitt Rivers, who accrued objects an the grounds that “in a few years all toe most barbarous races will have disappeared from the earth or will have ceased to pre- serve their native crafts”. In the twilight world of the Pitt Rivers, magical tigers’ teeth from the Naga Hills in India nestle alongside a stop- pered silvered bottle pur- porting to contain a witch.
The exhibits are diverse and often quirky. The museum contains two cases of betel-chawing appliances an one floor and what pur- ports to he a replica of toe Virgin Mary’s engagement ring on toe next There is little space for text or images to place objects in their context and the exhibits are generally grouped thematically rather than geographically.
The apparently haphazard presentation raises difficult questions for a museum that claims to Inform and enlighten. Some would say. But toe Pitt Rivers argues that these statements do not fully describe a museum that is sensitive to cultural considerations. It has good relations with representa- tives of a number of aborigi- nal peoples and has removed several exhibits it considered would be offensive.
The museum is eager to portray Itself as a place for the serious study of ethnog- raphy rather than a reposi- tory far anthropological curi- osities.
One attendant says some of toe most grotesque human remains in the colJec- Among the sstlmated 1m objects in the Pitt Rivers collec- tion hs this Yoraba carving from Nigeria of Queen Victoria tion – such as a set of hid- eously deformed skulls – are now hidden from public view.
But as the museum tries to play down toe more gruesome aspects of its col- lection, it says they form a core part of its appeal. Julia Nicholson, assistant curator, says the Pitt Rivers is not about lo change Its appearance to fit in with modern ideas about what a museum should look like. It is considering introducing hand-held computers to guide visitors but the char- acter of toe collection will remain consistent with James Fenton’s image of a mystical and barely attain- able land.
Hie new GDP projection contained in the letter of intent is for a 7 per cent con- traction, compared to a June projection of a 4 to SL5 per cent contraction. It as expec- ted. Finance minister Tarrin Tarrin: bad news from Russia Nimmanahaeminda told a news conference the reces- sion had deepened more than expected in the past three months with the latest bad news coming from Rus- sia.
He suggested the effec- tive devaluation of the rou- ble last week had discouraged the flow of funds to all Emerg in g mar- kets. The country’s capital account continues to show large levels of short-term capital outflows. Export earning s in dollar terms are expected to contract by per cent against projected growth of 1. Inflation will slow to 92 per cent down from an earlier projection of 1Q. Official interest rates have come down substantially and the monetary targets and pledges in the pro- gramme remain unchanged.
The government Is to allow foreign investors to. It also plans to extend lease-hold periods to 50 years with a automatic 50 year extension, up from the current 30 years plus 20 year extension. On corporate debt restructuring the govern- ment has promised to develop arbitration proce- dures among deadlocked creditors and give special attention to the largest cases in the country. As part of the debt workout facilita- tion, the government expects parliament to approve a new bankruptcy and foreclosure law by.
Chi- nese officials and foreign diplomats said yesterday. The official reason for the indefinite postponement of the visits to both Japan and Russia in early September was that perilous flooding across much of China made it impossible for the presi- dent to be away.
His trip to Japan was to be tbe first by a Chinese head or state since the second world war. But while the floods were an important factor. Chinese dissatisfaction with the accords that Japan was pre- paring to endorse also made Mr Jiang reluctant, diplo- mats and officials said. The centre-piece of the visit was to be a joint state- ment setting out the princi- ples or a bilateral relation- ship which has changed since the cold war ended and since the Japan-China Peace and Friendship Treaty was signed LX years ago, Chinese officials said.
The new document would seek partly to reflect the fact that Russia is no longer a common enemy but rather an ally of China’s and on improving terms with Japan. There was little likelihood the summit would be can- celled.
This, it is envis- aged. The trip to Russia has not been as problematic as tbe proposed Tokyo summit. AP adds from Beijing: C hina is still aiming for an 8 per cent gross domestic product growth this year, but Presi- dent Jiang warned yesterday it could Call short of the goal. ISO; men Hr2 agricultural bod sqjn. By tbe same date bidders have to pay a dcposa of Italian Lira l. Rome Brandt. Ufftdo Raccofta, Via del Corao. Bidder, wdl receive a fbmtal mYiaiion indicating terms and conditions for the final offer.
FlWhenaorc, wc will dm admit bids from nncnnediiries or consulting commissions. For information, please contact: Mr. G- Marini or Mr.
Mr Hong, who was recently appointed as foreign minister, is regarded as a har dlin er an North Korea. Seoul is in close contact with Washington on the. There is speculation that Pyongyang might be build- ing the new facility as a bar- gaining chip to force the.
US to lift economic sanctions and provide more food aid to the North’s starving popula- tion. The North has threatened to restart its nuclear pro- gramme if the US fails to supply this year’s shipment- of Mr Hong said the US is considering relaxing its eco- nomic sanctions against North Korea, bat faces nega- tive reaction from Congress following North Korea’s threat to resume its nuclear activities.
The scene reminds him of Shakespeare, he starts to say. But, even as the journal- ists pause politely, he is unable to remember his lines. For a politician as polished as Mr Anwar, never at a loss for a famous quote to cap- ture the moment, it is an uncharacteristic stumble. Whatever the Shakespearean excerpt that might have crossed his mind, saying it out loud would probably not be in keeping with tbe new role he has been forced to adopt – that of a more duti- ful deputy to the prime min- ister.
Mahathir Mohamad. The fact that Dr Mahathir has forced Mr Anwar to live with this new circumspec- tion is testament to how fast Mr Anwar’s star is fading.
Mr Anwar was strutting the world stage, openly challeng- ing Dr Mahathir’s attempts to rally nationalistic support by condemning the regional finanniai crisis as a conspir- acy by foreigners to under- mine the economy.
He supported high interest rates and fiscal conserva- tism, even as Dr Mahathir called for looser monetary policy to ease pressure on companies. The cabinet was repeated to have backed Mr Anwar in an early show- down. He seemed to many a mare reasonable alternative to the ranting prime minis- ter and began appearing on the covers of international magazines. His support among the investment com- m unity built rapidly.
Too rapidly, it seems, for his own good. On the eve of tbe general assembly at the United Malays National Organisation Umno , the dominant political party, analysts breathlessly pre- dicted a showdown between Dr Mahathir and Mr Anwar.
Anwar: has got back bite She behind the prime mbitatar despite Mr Anwar obtaining a court injunction against its distribution. That changed everything. The author, Khalid Jafri, for- mer editor of a defunct tab- loid. The matter is now with the courts, both civil and crimi- nal Mr Anwar is suing far libel while Mr :Khaiid bas been charged with mali- ciously publishing false news he has pleaded not guilty.
And the police have begun investigations into some of the events detailed, in the book after complaints were lodged with them.
W hatever the outcome, the book has seri- ously damaged the political standing of a man who has built his reputation on being pious. But Dr Mahathir, it seems, no lon- ger trusts him. The head of research at a foreign brokerage bouse said that if two months ago Mr Anwar had been dismissed investors would have been so jolted that the ensuing sell-off would have been massive.
But now, he said, after Dr Mahathir had so effectively pushed him aside, only a alight knee-jerk sell- ing would follow. Meanwhile, Mr Anwar is desperately trying to hang on to whatever Dr Mahathir will allow him.
If Mr Anwar does not make a bid for the top spot, the next party poll will not be for another three years anrt -waiting rmtfl then will give less prepared rivals a channe to move into the run ning. NaJih Abdul Kazak, the education minister, and Abdullah. Some of his supporters want Mr Anwar to break free from the administration and challenge Dr Mahathir head-on. Tv flp ftp lies in winning back the confidence of Dr Mahathir.
And that could well prove to be his final act. Perhaps what he was thjniring fast week, as the media turned their lights up on him,’ was that the past few months hare had all the elements of a Shakespearean tragedy in the making. The move threatens the tuling Liberal Demo- cratic party’s attempt to pass.
The opposition parties agreed to submit’ an alterna- tive 1 proposal for dealing with the troubled banking sector. It raises the stakes. Yesterday Keizo Obuchi. The Democratic Party of Japan, fee largest opposition party, is calling for a thor- ough explanation from the LDP on why public funds need to be injected into a bank that the authorities claim is not insolvent.
The situation also raises questions about whether the decision to inject public funds into LTCB in the first place was right. The Demo- cratic party plans to ask that a member of the committee entrusted with deciding which banks should receive public funds, be called to the Diet for questioning. The court of appeal allowed foe er-appeal and handed down the jail sentences.
Today b a black qtey torjKce,” said Suaram. Rantgachari said India would not restrict the number of companies in the business, and would allow them to decide where to locate offices and what type of insurance they want to sefl. However, he said, fife and non-life insurance would be separate businesses. Companies would be required to submit business plans when seeking licences, and would be expected to keep to them.
The finance minister, Yashwant Sinha -b said to support for- eign participation, but that Is strongly opposed by more doctrinaire nationalists. Toyota Motor, the nation’s largest carmaker, said domestic sales fen 6. Exports of Japanese-made cars overseas dropped 8. Nissan Motor’s sales in Japan fell 9. Honda Motor said sales in the home market tumbled 9. Exports, which make up a large part of the company’s sales, dropped Nissan said overseas pro- duction fefl He said the biggest single refugee intake would come.
Australia would accept Austria accepted people from southern and south east Asia under its humanitarian migration programme las.
They will be delivered for use an its regional UK and European services from next September. Boeing, which has com- plained for months that the profitability of its new gener- ation 73?
Although the remarks ech- oed bitter previous argu- ments between the rival aerospace groups and US and European authorities. Boeing appeared undecided as to whether protests would follow. However, he expressed tUs- ajjpcdtttment that Airbus had been unable to come up with an innovative rvna-nMtig package that would allow 8A to reduce the capital assets it owned. This was one of the crite- ria the atriizte specified when it invited Airbus and Boeing to tender tor the order In February.
BA also announced it was placing firm orders for another 16 Boeing long-banl aircraft with a list price of S2. Some of the new Boeing s. BA have yet to award the engine contract for the new aircraft. Its existing strong fleet have engines made by General Electric of the US. The only potential compe- tition for Boeing’s long-haul range is a proposed new Air- bus aircraft, provisionally named the A3XX, with space far up to seats.
Mr Ayl- ing said BA remained inter- ested in Airbus’ plans to build a super jumbo aircraft. The last in the batch was a 1. Group and National Power of the UK. But not all investors are so sanguine. Behind the scenes, there are grumbles that these counter-guarantees are a far cry from what inves- tors had been expecting – and what was granted to the first phase of.
Enron’s Dab-. Some infrastructure finance specialists expr es s doubt about whether the guarantees will offer suffi- cient comfort to lenders to bring projects to financial closure, particularly in the wake cf the Asia crisis.
There is a. But recent guaran- tees have been watered down. New Delhi has agreed to cover only foreign denomi- nated debt – and only if pri- vate power producers termi- nate their contracts with the respective state electricity boards. That would mean lenders would have to wait much longer – and possibly have to take recourse to the courts – to get their funds, and no equity would be cov- ered.
Since New Delhi is not lia- ble far monthly energy pay- ments under the new struc- ture, they argue, central government dote not need to scrutinise the power pur- chase agreements so intently, removing a stumb- ling block to issuing the guarantees. Officials also say tariff support from the cen- tral government, as prom- ised to Enron, would have given the ailing state elec- tricity boards little incentive to get their financial houses in order.
Project economics have also changed. Private producers had been expect- ing to bill state electricity boards. That would allow efficient compa- nies that used less fuel to make extra money by keep- ing the difference. But in June, the govern- ment decided private power producers would have to pass the savings from fuel efficiency on to the electric- ity boards, billing them only for power actually used.
It remains unclear whether they will meet that deadline. But if they do, the BJP government is hoping it will reap the political returns. Tbe proposed refinery will be Vietnam’s first and has been under discussion since the early s, but had failed to win credible foreign backing. A spokesman for the Zarubezhneft on trading company said the Russian government had authorised the establishment of the joint venture, with a charter capital of m.
Tbe joint ven- ture will employ Foster Wheeler, the UK engineering company, to manage the project. The , barrels per day refinery was expected to start operating in , he said.
Nevertheless, work has started on clearing the site far the refinery, with households preparing far relocation. President Laurent Kabila; back in Kinshasa after a week in his Katangese stronghold of Lnbumbashl, predicted that a crushing victory was now within reach. They will lose the war every- where. But diplomats warned that the air strikes on Kisangani.
For the fourth day run- ning. Amama Mhnhazi t Uganda’s, minister of state far foreign. Alfred Nzo, foreign minis- ter, was due to lead a delega- tion to Addis Ababa, head- quarters erf the Organisation, of African Unity. Luanda Confiotem women watting at the ferry port in Braaxavffle and Kinshasa. But Parks Mankahlana, a presidential spokesman, acknowledged how fragile the situation had become.
It is still very volatile,” he said. With tbe war acquiring an increasingly regional charac- ter, there were signs that Namibia was -also planning to join pro-Kabila forces, with two, Namibian newspa- pers reporting hundreds of troops and armoured vehicles had been seen mov- ing north.
Senior diplomats in the Sudanese capital yesterday cast doubt on US fhnTns that a Khartoum pharmaceutical factory destroyed by US mdse miggfies last week was malting products for use in chemical weapons. US plairrm that the al-Shifa factory in Khartoum North. This, robust support by other gov- ernments for the US action was frankly very stupid.
US officials claim to have soli samples collected from the factory before, the attack that showed evidence of precursors far the produc- tion of VX nerve gas.
The UN Security Council yesterday deferred a decision on whether to meet a Suda- nese request to steal a fact- finding missio n to Sudan to verify the US claims. Diplomats in Khartoum are taking seriously the Sudanese sense of grievance which has united disparate voices in concluding that the US attacked Sudan because stich action could be effec- tive without endangering US relations with Arab allies. Caostevattve Arab states and neighbouring African countries remain suspicions Of Sudan’s Islamist govern- ment, despite signs that it has become relatively more moderate even while con- tinuing to be deemed a spon- sor of terrorism by the US.
Why didn’t they Mt one of those? Mr bln laden, whose Afghan base was bombarded with 70 cruisentissfles. Contacts between Sudan and Mr bin Laden are irregu- lar. The Saudi is believed to have last visited Sudan In June.
He still retains busi- ness interests established there in the early s while be lived in toe coun- try, being toe owner of two factories inrlndlng the Khar- toum tannery. Nigeria announces election dates Nigeria’s electoral commission yesterday announced February 27, as the date for presidential elections, to end years of military rule in the west African country. Renters reports from Abuja- Ephraim Akpata, chair- man of toe Independent National Electoral Commis- sion Inec , said elections to the national assembly would take place on February According to tbe timetable released by Inec, tbe elec- toral process would start with the compilation of a new voters’ register.
This compilation would last for two weeks from October 5. Guidelines for the registra- tion of political parties released by Mr Akpata require would-be parties to first contest local council elections set for December 5. Numerous political associ- ations have sprung up since Gen. Last week, representatives of 46 political associations met Inec in Abuja, where guide- lines were discussed.
After successive military rulers failed to deliver democracy to ethnically divided Nigeria, many ana- lysts see the current process as the best chance for- democracy.
Mr Akpata said toe pro- cess could succeed only with co-operation from politi- cians. Israeli prime minister, from announcing new settlement plans yesterday. Mr Netanyahu said new homes would be built tar Jewish settlers in their enclave in the West Bank town of Hebron.
Tensions have been mounting in Hebron since the recent killing of a settler rabbi led Israel to seal off the town, while settlers threatened reprisals against Palestinians. Mr Netanyahu’s new settlement plans may be aimed at appeasing settlers ahead of a redeployment deal.
Mr Abdel Meguid said Mr Blatherwick had briefed him about the proposals, which he later conveyed in a letter to Omar al-Murrtasser, Libyan foreign minister. The deal also stipulates that the suspects, Abdel Basset al-Megrahi and Lamen KhaKfe Fhimah, cannot be extra- dited from The Netherlands and if found guilty, they woudd serve their sentences in the UK. Washington and London had long demanded a trial in the US or Britain.
Libya had insisted that if a trial were held it should be In a neutral country. The Libyan government has not com- mented on the offer. The three-year survey, the first of its kind, found that more than 8, of the 80,, identified tree spedes were at risk of extinction, the main threat coming from the destruction of habitats through tim- ber falling and forest clearance.
Almost 1. Frances WHEams, Geneva.. The Republicans are defending majorities in the House of Representatives and the Senate, which they first won in and successfully defended two years ago. Democrats have privately acknowledged they have little hope of regainfng the Senate, where the Republicans have a seat majority m the member chamber ami where only 34 seats are up this year.
But the race for die House is highly competitive. Democrats need to make just 11 gains in the contests there to wrest back control Though the economic renaissance seems likely to favour incumbents, the web of local issues across the country makes the outcome uncertain. And there w U also be a number of dasefy watched gubernatorial faces. EXE Win64 Executable generic 8. EXE Win32 Executable generic 2.
Tip: Click an analysed process below to view more details. This report was generated with enabled TOR analysis. Contacted Hosts No relevant hosts were contacted. This program cannot be run in DOS mode. Central PR N.
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